2017-09-03
科学は人類を幸福にするか Does science make mankind happy?
孫悟空は天上天下に比類なき暴れ者です。如意棒を振り回し、觔斗雲に乗って傍若無人に振る舞います。あるとき、自分の能力を誇示しようと、お釈迦様に挑みます。孫悟空は地の果まで飛んでいきそびえ立つ五本の柱のひとつに、悟空参上と書いて意気揚々とお釈迦様の元へ戻ります。ところがお釈迦さまは、おまえが行った先はここかと一本の指を差し出します。
結局、孫悟空はお釈迦様の手の平から飛び出すことはできず孫悟空はおのれの非力さを知ることになります。
脳科学、人工知能、遺伝子操作などの最先端の科学を、マスメディアは人類をさらなる幸福へと導く夢の学問として紹介します。
本当にそうでしょうか。
これらの分野は生命、あるいは精神の問題と関連が深いだけに、下手をすれば人のために作ったはずのアンドロイドやロボット、あるいはバイオテクノロジーが、人の存在を矮小化し、あげく、その価値を否定するようなことにならないとも限りません。
もし、科学でもって科学が制御できるなら科学の進歩は人類を幸せに導くことができるでしょう。しかし、そうでなければ科学以外の何かによって、科学を制御する必要があります。科学を導く何かがなければ、孫悟空のように科学は暴れ者になってしまいます。私は仏教、すなわちお釈迦様の教えが科学を導くすべになると思うのですが、どうでしょう?
Does science make mankind happy?
SonGoKu (or Chinese, Sun Wukong, the “Monkey King”) is an unparalleled force in heaven and on earth. Wielding the Wisdom Stick, he acts wildly and rides on a special cloud. Once he wanted to show off his abilities to the Buddha. So he flew to the ends of the earth and got to the top of one of the five pillars to mark “Songoku was here” and then return to the Buddha in triumph.
However, Buddha replied that he only got as far as this pillar, and held up one of his fingers to see. After all, it was impossible for SonGoKu even to jump out of Buddha's palm, and so he realized his own power was small.
We learn about the latest research such as brain science, artificial intelligence, genetic manipulation, as the news media introduce technological dreams that will bring further happiness to human beings. But can this really be true? These fields are deeply connected to our lives and mental health. But if these developments go wrong, you will be able to find androids, robots, or biotechnology that overshadow the lives of people, or might deny any value to human life.
If science can govern the course of developments and uses, then scientific progress will probably lead humanity to happiness. However, if the methods and results of science follow their own logic in disregard for human lives and values, then we need to govern science by something other than science. Without something that stands above science and harnesses it, then it will be much like the case of SonGoKu, something of fierce power that is capable of great harm. I think that Buddhism, that is, the teachings of Buddha, should stand above science, but what do you think?